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MONITORING  
CONVEYOR BELT CARCASS HEALTH MONITORING

Steel cords as such are susceptible to corrosion. Belts with stainless steel cords were used in some very acidic environments underground, but were never able to achieve a real breakthrough due to their high price and low specific strength.

In the early days, water often got into a cord when the conveyor belt was damaged and then spread throughout the cord like in a drinking straw, unnoticed from the outside. In extreme cases, it was thus possible that invisible corrosion pockets, developed several hundred meters away from the damaged section.

This was even more likely to occur at the open cord ends in the splice. In addition, the splice ramps were often torn open by scrapers which made it easier for dirt and water to penetrate the belt, resulting in delamination and rust in the splice.

Nowadays, corrosion is no longer a problem on top-class steel cord conveyor belts, even when they have exterior damage, thanks to the use of high-quality, hot-galvanized cords of a special open design, combined with highly flowable and adhesive special rubber compound and state-of-the-art production technology.

These high-quality materials and modern processes as well as additional protection provided by cascaded ramps and synthetic traverse cord reinforcement, present numerous advantages for the splices, making corrosion obsolete here as well.

 

Available systems:

Magnetic resistance
Used for Working principle Remarks
Inspection of steel cord conveyor belts right after the production or at certain intervals during the operating time. The steel cords are inductively magnetized (before that they have to be demagnetized). No permanent monitoring.
Complicated analysis.
 
Leakage field measurement
Used for Working principle Remarks
Detection of abrupt changes of the steel-cord cross-section. Leakage field measurement Can be used for speeds of up to 6 m/s. No belt vibrations allowed. Complicated analysis.
 
Visual inspection
Used for Working principle Remarks
Belt damages that may have injured the carcass, detecting protruding steel cords. A well-trained person is watching the belt at low speed. Works only at low speed. Carcass damages without external injuries are hard to detect.
 
Transmitter-receiver system
Used for Working principle Remarks
Detection of tears and damages of steel-cords. Site attenuation; decrease of an electric field by electrically conducting materials (the steel-cords). Even small cracks can be detected.
No online monitoring.
 
X-Ray
Used for Working principle Remarks
Detection of carcass damage. X-ray shots. Excellent resolution, but covers small areas only because it is a discontinuous process.
 
Opto-electronic Imaging
Used for Working principle Remarks
Belt surface condition Camera systems Limited use under dirty conditions.
 
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